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I laughed when I saw it: surely this was some kind of hilarious New Yorker meta-joke, an article by Jonathan Franzen, a writer with whom I struggle entirely on the basis of his privilege, about struggling to sympathize with Edith Wharton on the basis of her privilege? What delicious irony! For who could be less qualified to discuss the writing of women than a straight white male writer, purportedly worth $70 million at this point, who once expressed his distress that women, encouraged by Oprah, might read and ruin his manly, manly books? Could there be any better pot-kettle-black joke than this?

Unfortunately, it was not a joke, and Franzen was not only interested in criticizing Wharton's moneyed background, but also committed the following sentences to print:

Wharton did have one potentially redeeming disadvantage: she wasn’t pretty. The fine quip of one of Wharton’s contemporary reviewers—that she wrote like a masculine Henry James—could also be applied to her social pursuits: she wanted to be with the men and to talk about the things men talked about.

I do not think I need to point out the ways in which this is beyond horrific, as others have already done so, and I know I don't need to mention how INFURIATING it is to see the NEW YORKER writing about A WOMAN WRITER'S LOOKS, while CRITICIZING her for wanting to BE ONE OF THE BOYS, and going on to BLAME HER for the fact that her husband SPIRALED INTO INSANITY all thanks to her SEXUAL FRIGIDITY and SUCCESS. We don't need to talk about that anymore, because I already did, to myself, for two hours after I first read the piece, as I stormed around my apartment in a blind rage slamming doors and flinging dishes about, muttering under my breath and periodically sprinting back to my computer to send Le R another unhinged OH MY GOD I AM SO MAD CAN WE HAVE WHISKEY e-mail. No. We don't need to talk about that anymore, do we?

So once you've stopped banging your head against the desk, let's note that wealth and privilege interfering with a writer's sympathies is not a critique I believe women are (or ought to be) immune to; such a critique is at the root of my vague discomfort with Jennifer Egan and Elizabeth Gilbert. But Franzen's critique of Wharton's privilege could benefit from the context of another little book written by another lady, nine years after The Age of Innocence. I am speaking, of course, of Virginia Woolf's A Room of One's Own, and in the half dozen or so times I have read it, I am reasonably sure that it sets out to prove that in order to write, one must have a.) privacy and b.) wealth, two things that all but the most privileged of women were (are?) consistently denied. J-Franz does our girl Edith a great disservice by contextualizing her work within the frame of her life, but not within the frame of what that life meant, what it meant to be a rich and ugly woman with a thorny personality in her time period. We can sneer at Wharton's leisurely existence and overbearing ambition, but it's essentially what enabled her to write at all. For Franzen to blatantly disregard this, and then to drag her looks into the argument too, is depressing, to say the least.

Beyond that odious excerpt currently available online, Franzen eventually abandons his obsession with Wharton's looks, finances, and sex life and talks about some of her books. He focuses on Wharton's proclivity for complicated, nasty heroines that we still care for, suggesting that we find them sympathetic because we are able to align our desires (to be prettier, to have more money?) with theirs. He seems genuinely amazed that the manipulative, scheming, shallow women who populate Wharton's novels elicit sympathy at all, suggesting that his idea of ladies is perhaps slightly less nuanced than hers, but whatever. His list of similar antiheroes that he's cared about, from Atticus Finch to Raskolnikov, includes but one woman--Becky Sharp in Vanity Fair, who was, incidentally, written by a man. Unsurprisingly, as I have talked about this antihero lady thing before, I was less than pleased.

Franzen's conclusion--"As if aware of what an unlikeable figure she herself cut, she placed unlikable women in the foreground of these novels and then deployed the storyteller's most potent weapon, the contagiousness of fictional desire, to create sympathy for them"--is not even a statement I can completely disagree with. But in the context of his previous comments about her ugliness, her wealth, her persnickety and selfish nature, her frigidity ("heinous prude bitch who doesn't even need me financially") I found no consolation. I didn't feel any less angry than I did two paragraphs into the article, despite his ever-so-gracious concessions to her skill. I felt angrier.

To be honest, I felt hysterical: that Victorian word for the tantrums of unstable estrogen-addled women, but that I know actually describes a rage forcibly contained, the hot burn of the involuntary tears, the snap in your composure when you are told for the millionth time that what you feel or think or say or do does not matter. I thought that complex, nuanced, funny, difficult, despicably lovable characters were the emblem of a good writer, not evidence of the insecure woman thieving our sympathies through sneaky writer-succubus tricks. And yet one hundred and fifty years after Edith Wharton wrote a number of canonical, excellent books, some rich white straight dude gets paid--what does the New Yorker pay for that kind of piece, like ten grand?--gets paid like ten grand to come to the riveting, breathtaking conclusion that she might be human, and maybe even A Writer, like him?

As a woman with writerly delusions, I took it personally. It validated so many secret worries, the worries above and beyond "is my writing any good." Is anyone gonna care? Should I just keep trying to figure out what I want to do, even if nobody will ever pay me? Am I being a bitch for writing about this? Does this matter?Am I pretty enough for people to like me, or too pretty to be taken seriously? If I ever create anything noteworthy, will people spend the next century and a half critiquing my looks and my sex life, pelting me with insults for trying too hard to be one of the boys? If one of the most famous female novelists of our time is still critiqued for her looks and sex life, what the hell can I expect? And Wharton was straight! I'm not! It's entirely hopeless! Why even bother?

Which, if anything, is the only thing to take away from this debacle. That 150 years after the fact, Edith Wharton's work is still fighting the same fight I am, every day, and that I will for the rest of my life, and that every last woman I love and admire will as well, because to do otherwise feels like death. To be real and to be whole, to create and learn and celebrate and screw up and to be taken seriously with the boys, as a real human, to slam my head against every wall until it gives and to fight tooth and nail with every ounce of my skinny little girl body, whether it takes another century or not, for what I know I deserve and know I can do. To keep on, despite and in deliberate spite of what is said. To not give up.

Meg Clark is my friend and a writer and really fucking smart.

Jennifer said...

As a rule, I don't read things Franzen writes because it makes me so angry. But I realize now as I read this post that ignoring this opinion of women artists doesn't make that inane perspective go away or diminish the "... rage forcibly contained, the hot burn of the involuntary tears, the snap in your composure when you are told for the millionth time that what you feel or think or say or do does not matter."

Yes, I agree that it is important to remember the women who came before us are still fighting the good fight. It is important to carry on and speak out against how their work and their lives are maligned by those who fear their perspective and power.

February 22, 2012 10:16 AM
stacy said...

Someone like him just gets deleted from my mental hard drive. And really, to stay sane, I think that's the only thing a person can do.

February 22, 2012 10:31 AM
Laurel said...

Sing it, sister!

February 22, 2012 11:00 AM
Kristine said...

A-freaking-men.

Thank you for this impassioned critique. I'll be linking back to this everywhere I can think of.

February 22, 2012 11:13 AM
Shakier Anthem said...

This post gets a slow-clap standing ovation. That is all.

February 22, 2012 12:06 PM
Claire McMillan said...

So perfectly and beautifully said. Raising a glass in salute.

February 22, 2012 12:38 PM
Christina Auret said...

I work in a technical environment and the whole 'silly woman who knows nothing' thing provides me with a lot of schadenfreude.

Because it turns out that I know my shit. It turns out that I am right*. And nothing burns a chauvinist as much as being wrong and having to admit that the chick is right.

The problem with writing is that there is no empirical right. So the chauvinists never have to face up to being wrong.

*At least some of the time

February 22, 2012 12:52 PM
Stephsco said...

Maybe we can dump Franzen in a hole with Mark Driscoll.

(If you don't know who Driscoll is, for your own sanity, I suggest you skip the google search and move on.)

Like Jennifer pointed out, it's difficult to distinguish when we should step away to protect ourselves from hateful thinking that only serves to oppress us further, and when we should speak out. I agree, leaving misogyny unchecked doesn't help our case. But sometimes it feels like banging your head against the glass ceiling (which sounds pretty uncomfortable - how would that even work?). Years of progress women have made to be recognized for our acheivements over beauty, and one rich white writer can tear a layer off. It's demoralizing.

I read a blog yesterday where someone said they gave up hate-reading for Lent; she defined it as continuing to read hateful content in a sick attempt to understand it, which she viewed as emotional self-injury. We have to protect ourselves sometimes; but the danger in ignoring the blabbering idots is that someone should still voice against them.

February 22, 2012 12:53 PM
Other Lisa said...

I, just, the last few weeks have been on rage overload. Birth control hearings run by men. Rape ultrasounds. Every time I think we're making progress in this country (and we have) stuff like this rises up in response to smack us "uppity women" in the face.

I guess "Entitled White Guy Views Women As 'The Other'" isn't exactly news, but still...

February 22, 2012 5:10 PM
Kate Sherwood said...

Brilliant post, and definitely a re-definition of 'hysteria' that made me want to laugh, cry, or scream in agreement!

February 22, 2012 6:04 PM
sterling poole said...

Well done!

February 22, 2012 8:10 PM
jenjen said...

Thanks for this. Well and fiercely said.

February 23, 2012 12:26 AM
Sean Wright said...

If it's any consolation Meg(the experience was entertaining and uplifting)- I have read you but not Franzen (and am unlikely to).

February 23, 2012 12:51 AM
Ellie said...

LOVE THIS THANK YOU

February 23, 2012 6:48 AM
Bryan Russell said...

Can Meg be my new bestie? Is there like a Rejectionist/Meg two-for-the-price-of-one friendship special or something?

Franzen kind of infuriates me a little. Or, rather, what infuriates me is how everyone seems to listen to him.

Plus, now I'm kind of waiting for Chuck Palahniuk to start writing takedowns of writers on account of the fact that they wrote something shocking just to get attention. It will probably come right after the article by Bret Easton Ellis on how some woman shouldn't have written a really gory story about a killer.

February 23, 2012 8:06 AM
Bonnie said...

I too am living in a state of enhanced rage over these latest "developments" in women's health and gay issues. Arthritic knees notwithstanding, I'm thinking of marching in protest.

February 23, 2012 8:45 AM
Matthew MacNish said...

As one of the (not rich) white dudes, all I can say is: most of us are pretty stupid. Apparently Mister Franzen is too. I notice he has no first h in his name.

I don't see how being pretty, or not pretty, or too pretty, has anything to do with it.

February 23, 2012 11:55 AM
Kathleen said...

it is a crime that you are not getting paid for this article.

February 24, 2012 5:32 PM
Nici said...

I recently read his long piece on Christina Stead, whose book The Man Who Loved Children, he loves. He noted her poor looks at some point as well, next to some photographs of her looking quite attractive.
Someone, maybe me, needs to take a good hard look at the correspondences between Freedom and the Man Who Loved Children.

Great piece Meg.

February 24, 2012 6:14 PM
Jaimie said...

This is great.

February 24, 2012 11:58 PM
Katherine Traylor said...

That's horrifying. I've never read Franzen, largely because he's admired enough by a certain... subset... of people that I've been reluctant to pick him up. Now I will certainly avoid him, and go and read more Wharton, because I adored The Age of Innocence and have heard great things about her other work. Thank you for this post; it put a lot of important things into words.

February 25, 2012 7:44 PM
Other Lisa said...

I may be double-posting, but, you might also enjoy this response to Franzen's piece -- a lot of biographical information that disproves just about everything he has to say.

February 26, 2012 5:12 PM
Benison said...

I have not read the entire New Yorker piece because I live in Australia and am not a subscriber but I seen Franzen interviewed at a writers' festival for two hours, as well as read several print articles about him. He is a well known advocate for women writers. Whenever people ask him for writers he most admires he always mentions Wharton and Christina Stead, regarding the latter's 'The Man Who Loved Children' as one of the best novels ever written. He also quotes Alice Munro as the greatest influence on his recent career. If you're looking a male writer to focus your anger on I'm sure you do better.

And when did he ever say he didn't want women reading his books? I am a woman and have never had any desire to watch Oprah, a frequent promoter of homespun, anti-intellectual pop psychology.

Like it or not, author's looks are often commented upon. George Eliot was apparently plain. Alexander Pope was a hunchback cripple. And I'm afraid, Nici, Christina Stead has been reported about as 'ugly' in every single article I have ever read about her (and as a fellow Australian I have read a few). Rightly or wrongly, it's regarded as relevant, as 'The Man Who Loved Children' is largely autobiographical.

Good looks are a privilege, even more so now than in Wharton's day.

As you guessed, I am a fan. I started it skeptically but 'Freedom' ended up being the best book I read last year.

February 27, 2012 12:02 AM
Melinda said...

Why's Franzen complaining about Wharton's looks? He's no Mr. Hottt himself. He looks like a scruffy Martin Short. Now that I have seen his silly mug I can never read another book of his ever again because his looks have let me down.

February 27, 2012 1:32 PM
Anna said...

Thank you for voicing the frustration that we face every day as female writers. Even in a department with mostly female graduate students, 3 of the 4 people we invited for a recent job talk were men. And guess who we will be hiring?

February 27, 2012 2:21 PM
Moira Russell said...

This made my charred, black, little, bitter radical feminist bitch heart grow three sizes. I am not even joking. Thank you.

April 7, 2012 4:38 AM
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